1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Neuronal Signaling
  3. Monoamine Oxidase

Monoamine Oxidase

MAO

Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types in the body. They belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. Monoamine oxidases catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines. Oxygen is used to remove an amine group from a molecule, resulting in the corresponding aldehyde and ammonia. Monoamine oxidases contain the covalently bound cofactor FAD and are, thus, classified as flavoproteins. Because of the vital role that MAOs play in the inactivation of neurotransmitters, MAO dysfunction is thought to be responsible for a number of psychiatric and neurological disorders. MAO-A inhibitors act as antidepressant and antianxiety agents, whereas MAO-B inhibitors are used alone or in combination to treat Alzheimer’sand Parkinson’s diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-17447B
    (1S,2R)-Tranylcypromine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    (1S,2R)-Tranylcypromine ((1S,2R)-SKF 385) hydrochloride is a potent antidepressant agent. (1S,2R)-Tranylcypromine hydrochloride can inhibits MAO and LSD1.
    (1S,2R)-Tranylcypromine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1311R
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Proadifen (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Proadifen (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases[4].
    Proadifen hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-149242
    MAO-B-IN-20
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-20 (Compound C14) is a potent MAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.037 μM. MAO-B-IN-20 displays good metabolic stability and brain-blood barrier permeability. MAO-B-IN-20 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease.
    MAO-B-IN-20
  • HY-149528
    MAO-B-IN-24
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-24 (compound 11h) is a selective, reversible, competitive inhibitor of MAO-B (IC50: 1.60 μM). MAO-B-IN-24 also inhibited MAO-A (22.42 μM); at 10 μM concentration, it also reduced AChE and BChE activities to 54.58% and 88.43%.
    MAO-B-IN-24
  • HY-14605BS
    Rasagiline-13C3 mesylate racemic
    Inhibitor
    Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Rasagiline-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub> mesylate racemic
  • HY-156348
    MAO-B-IN-26
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-26 (Compound IC9) is a MAO-B and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. MAO-B-IN-26 protects SH?SY5Y cells against Aβ induced cytotoxicity, morphological changes, ROS generation and membrane damage. MAO-B-IN-26 also inhibits Aβ induced autophagy and apoptosis. MAO-B-IN-26 can be used as a neuroprotective agent against Alzheimer’s disease.
    MAO-B-IN-26
  • HY-123665
    PSB-1410
    Inhibitor 99.22%
    PSB-1410 is a monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.227 nM against human MAO-B and an IC50 of 1.01 nM against rat MAO-B. PSB-1410 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease.
    PSB-1410
  • HY-170487
    MAO-B-IN-38
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-38 (Compound 6b) is a reversible and competitive MAO-B inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.03 and 21.46 µM for MAO-B and MAO-A, respectively. MAO-B-IN-38 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.
    MAO-B-IN-38
  • HY-146315
    AChE/BChE-IN-6
    Inhibitor
    AChE/BChE-IN-6 (compound 22) is a potent dual AChE/BChE inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.809 µM, 2.248 µM and > 100 µM for hBChE, hAChE and hMAO-B, respectively. AChE/BChE-IN-6 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB). AChE/BChE-IN-6 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
    AChE/BChE-IN-6
  • HY-N18471A
    5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine hydrobromide
    Ligand
    5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) hydrobromide is an autofluorescent (Ex ≈ 365 nm), selective neurotoxin and a transport substrate for MAO-A and 5-HT. 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine hydrobromide can specifically target and damage central and peripheral 5-HTergic neurons, while affecting 5-HT-related pathways and neurotransmitter balance. 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine hydrobromide can be used to establish 5-HTergic neuron injury models for studies on neural development, neurodegenerative diseases, as well as mechanisms related to platelet function and retinal neurons.
    5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine hydrobromide
  • HY-178454
    Multitarget AD-IN-3
    Inhibitor
    Multitarget AD-IN-3 is a brain-penetrant neuroprotective agent. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can selectively inhibit MAO-B with an IC50 of 4.42 μM and a SI of 18.12. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can eliminate ROS. Multitarget AD-IN-3 Multitarget AD-IN-3 can inhibit 1-42 self-aggregation and can reverse Aβ1-42-induced mitochondrial membrane depolarization and inhibit apoptosis. Multitarget AD-IN-3 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
    Multitarget AD-IN-3
  • HY-N1636
    1-Methyl-2-nonyl-4(1H)-quinolone
    Inhibitor
    1-Methyl-2-nonyl-4(1H)-quinolone, a quinolone alkaloid, is a potent and selective MAO-B (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor. 1-Methyl-2-nonyl-4(1H)-quinolone exhibites inhibitory activity on leukotriene biosynthesis, with an IC50 of 12.1 μM.
    1-Methyl-2-nonyl-4(1H)-quinolone
  • HY-168138
    MAO-B-IN-34
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-34 (compund 3d) is a monoamine oxidase MAO-B inhibitor.
    MAO-B-IN-34
  • HY-180842
    MAO-B-IN-50
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-50 (Compound C20) is a selective MAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.06 μM. MAO-B-IN-50 shows good inhibitory effects on the aggregation of Aβ40/42 and Tau proteins, with overall IC50 values around 1 μM. MAO-B-IN-50 exhibits potent and selective AChE inhibition (IC50 = 1.78 μM). MAO-B-IN-50 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    MAO-B-IN-50
  • HY-151210
    MAO-B-IN-17
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    MAO-B-IN-17 is a selective monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor with the IC50 value of 5.08 μM. MAO-B-IN-17 can be used in Parkinson’s disease research.
    MAO-B-IN-17
  • HY-163474
    MAO-B-IN-32
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-32 is an inhibitor of MAO-B (IC50 = 16 nM).MAO-B-IN-32 increases dopamine concentration in the brain by inhibiting MAO-B activity.
    MAO-B-IN-32
  • HY-151562
    AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 (compound 19) is an inhibitor of human acetyl- (hAChE), butyrylcholinesterase (hBuChE) and monoamine oxidase-B (hMAO-B) with IC50s of 4.8 μM, 13.7 μM, and 1.11 μM, respectively. AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 also exhibits high affinity to both the σ1 and σ2 receptors with Ki values of 42.8 nM (human σ1 receptor) and 191 nM (rat σ2 receptor), respectively. AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research.
    AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1
  • HY-N15470
    MAO-B-IN-52
    Inhibitor
    MAO-B-IN-52 (Compound 7) is a MAO-B inhibitor with an IC50 of 83.7 μM. MAO-B-IN-52 has antioxidant activity. MAO-B-IN-52 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    MAO-B-IN-52
  • HY-135265
    Moclobemide N-Oxide
    Inhibitor
    Moclobemide N-Oxide (Ro 12-5637) is N-oxide metabolite of Moclobemide. Moclobemide N-Oxide retains certain MAO-A (monoamine oxidase) inhibitory activity, but is generally present in low concentrations. Moclobemide N-Oxide can be detected by UV absorption at 240 nm.
    Moclobemide N-Oxide
  • HY-144790
    AChE-IN-12
    Inhibitor
    AChE-IN-12 is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant acetylcholinesterase (AChE) with IC50s of 0.41 μM and 1.88 μM for rat AChE and electric eel AChE. AChE-IN-12 is also a good antioxidant (ORAC = 3.3 eq), selective metal chelator and huMAO-B inhibitor (IC50 = 8.8 μM). AChE-IN-12 has remarkable inhibition of self- and Cu2+-induced Aβ1-42 aggregation, as well as exhibits a good neuroprotective effect. AChE-IN-12 can be used for researching Alzheimer’s disease.
    AChE-IN-12
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